IMPROVEMENT OF UKRAINE'S TAX POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Keywords: tax policy, tax system, business support, pandemic, entrepreneurship

Abstract

The article considers the need to improve domestic tax policy in the context of the spread of negative socio-economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The list of changes to regulations in the tax sphere aimed at improving the investment climate in the national economy has been determined. A number of tax measures are proposed to support the business sector in the face of pandemic restrictions, including the need to reduce taxes, defer tax liabilities and deadlines for filing tax returns, schedule payment schedules that will allow employers to pay contributions in installments, etc. The current state of the tax system in Ukraine is analyzed in the article. The current situation in Ukraine is characterized by a general decline in business activity, declining revenues to the state budget and the liquidation of a number of enterprises that did not survive the crisis. The main problems of business structures, the impact of the economic crisis on their functioning were also identified. Competent expansion of horizons of scientific research of tax policy in the conditions of the end of crisis, would contribute to the successful exit from it and strengthen economic security. The options for improving the tax policy in Ukraine to overcome the crisis situation and successfully overcome it have been identified. The importance of tax benefits, which include financial measures taken by the state to stimulate the economy, is highlighted. The article analyzes the state of tax revenues in the state budget in Ukraine in terms of years and the impact on it of the moratorium on entrepreneurship. The main changes in the legislation concerning tax benefits, tax assistance, subsidies, simplification of the taxation system in the business sphere are also highlighted. The importance of tax control for the successful implementation of tax and economic policy in the country is highlighted. The conditions in which Ukrainian business found itself after the moratorium were outlined, and its negative impact on the economic situation in Ukraine was assessed. It is important that the article highlighted the main directions of Ukraine's exit from the crisis situation in which it now finds itself. These include measures to stimulate, support enterprises and organize financial activities.

References

Податковий кодекс України № 2755-VІ від 2 грудня 2010 р. URL: www.rada.gov.ua.

Про внесення змін до Податкового кодексу України та інших законів України щодо підтримки платників податків на період здійснення заходів, спрямованих на запобігання виникненню і поширенню коронавірусної хвороби (COVID-19) : Закон України від № 533–IX від 17 березня 2020 р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/533-20

Краткие аналитические обзоры COVID-19. Последние исследования, сведения и анализ в области влияния COVID-19 на миграцию и мигрантов в быстро меняющихся условиях. Исследовательская организация МОМ. 155 с. URL: https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/our_work/ICP/COVID-19_analytical_snapshots-compiled_russian_translation.pdf

Данилов А. Д. Податкова система України в умовах економічного спаду. Економічна наука. Економіка і держава. 2010. № 3. С. 32–36. URL: http://www.economy.in.ua/pdf/3_2010/11.pdf

Protecting human rights amid COVID-19 crisis / United Nations. United Nations. URL: https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/protecting-human-rights-amid-COVID-19-crisis

Проблемы прогнозирования налоговых доходов. МВФ / Бюджетные вопросы. С. 1–10.

Податки в епоху COVID‑19. Юридична газета – онлайн версія. URL: https://yur-gazeta.com/publications/practice/podatkova-praktika/podatki-v-epohu-COVID19.html

Шечук О.Р, Ментух Н.Ф. Податкові пільги як елемент підтримки суб’єктів господарювання в період боротьби з COVID-19: порівняльно-правовий аспект. Юридичний науковий електронний журнал. 2020. № 2. С. 283–286. URL: http://lsej.org.ua/2_2020/76.pdf

Національна Асоціація Адвокатів України – Фінансовий контроль за діяльністю бізнесу: реалії карантинного сьогодення. Національна Асоціація Адвокатів України. URL: https://unba.org.ua/publications/6510-finansovij-kontrol-za-diyal-nistyu-biznesu-realii-karantinnogo-s-ogodennya.html

Національна Асоціація Адвокатів України – Оподаткування підприємництва в умовах фінансової кризи: гармонізація публічного і приватного інтересу. Національна Асоціація Адвокатів України. URL: https://unba.org.ua/publications/6339-opodatkuvannya-pidpriemnictva-v-umovah-finansovoi-krizi-garmonizaciya-publichnogo-i-privatnogo-interesu.html

Лещук Г. В, Івасюк Н. Б. Податкова система України в умовах пандемії COVID-19: сучасні реалії та прогнози. Міжнар. екон. відносини та світ. госп-во. 2020. № 33 (1). С. 87–92. URL: http://www.visnyk-econom.uzhnu.uz.ua/archive/33_1_2020ua/18.pdf

Доходи бюджету України. Ціна держави – проект CASE Україна. URL: http://old.cost.ua/budget/revenue/

Заходи стимулювання бізнесу в умовах пандемії. НДІ фіскальної політики – Наука оптимальних податкових рішень. URL: https://www.ndifp.com/1479/

Podatkovyi kodeks Ukrainy № 2755-VI [Tax Code of Ukraine № 2755-VI]. Retrieved December 2, 2010. Retrieved from: www.rada.gov.ua

Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy ta inshykh zakoniv Ukrainy shchodo pidtrymky platnykiv podatkiv na period zdiisnennia zakhodiv, spriamovanykh na zapobihannia vynyknenniu i poshyrenniu koronavirusnoi khvoroby (COVID-19) [On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and Other Laws of Ukraine on Support of Taxpayers for the Period of Measures Aimed at Preventing the Occurrence and Spread of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)]. Zakon Ukrainy [Law of Ukraine]. Retrieved March 17, 2020. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/533-20

IOM Research Organization. Poslednye yssledovanyia, svedenyia y analyz v oblasty vlyianyia COVID-19 na myhratsyiu y myhrantov v bыstro meniaiushchykhsia uslovyiakh [Recent research, information and analysis on the impact of COVID-19 on migration and migrants in a rapidly changing environment]. Brief analytical reviews of COVID-19, 155. Retrieved from: https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/our_work/ICP/COVID-19_analytical_snapshots-compiled_russian_translation.pdf

Danylov A. D. (n.d.) Podatkova systema Ukrainy v umovakh ekonomichnoho spadu [Ukraine's tax system in conditions of economic downturn]. Economics – Economy and state, 3, 32–36. Retrieved from http://www.economy.in.ua/pdf/3_2010/11.pdf.

United Nations. Protecting human rights amid COVID-19 crisis. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/protecting-human-rights-amid-COVID-19-crisis

IMF. Problemы prohnozyrovanyia nalohovыkh dokhodov [Problems of forecasting tax revenues]. Spetsyalnaia seryia publykatsyi po meram nalohovo-biudzhetnoi polytyky v otvet na COVID-19, 1–10. (in Russian)

Podatky v epokhu COVID‑19 [Taxes in the COVID‑19 era]. Legal newspaper – online version. Retrieved from https://yur-gazeta.com/publications/practice/podatkova-praktika/podatki-v-epohu-COVID19.html

Shechuk O.R, Mentukh N.F. (2020). Podatkovi pilhy yak element pidtrymky sub’iektiv hospodariuvannia v period borotby z COVID-19: porivnialno-pravovyi aspect [Tax benefits as an element of support for businesses in the fight against COVID-19: a comparative legal aspect]. Legal scientific electronic journal, 2, 283–286. Retrieved from: http://lsej.org.ua/2_2020/76.pdf

National Bar Association of Ukraine. Finansovyi kontrol za diialnistiu biznesu: realii karantynnoho sohodennia [Financial control over business activities: the realities of the quarantine present]. Retrieved from: https://unba.org.ua/publications/6510-finansovij-kontrol-za-diyal-nistyu-biznesu-realii-karantinnogo-s-ogodennya.html.

National Bar Association of Ukraine. Taxation of entrepreneurship in the financial crisis: harmonization of public and private interests [Opodatkuvannia pidpryiemnytstva v umovakh finansovoi kryzy: harmonizatsiia publichnoho i pryvatnoho interesu]. Retrieved from: https://unba.org.ua/publications/6339-opodatkuvannya-pidpriemnictva-v-umovah-finansovoi-krizi-garmonizaciya-publichnogo-i-privatnogo-interesu.html.

Leshchuk H.V., Ivasiuk N.B. (2020). Podatkova systema ukrainy v umovakh pandemii COVID-19: suchasni realii ta prohnozy [Tax system of Ukraine in the pandemic COVID-19: current realities and forecasts], 33 (1), 87–92. Retrieved from: http://www.visnyk-econom.uzhnu.uz.ua/archive/33_1_2020ua/18.pdf

Dokhody biudzhetu Ukrainy [Budget revenues of Ukraine]. The price of the state is the CASE Ukraine project. Retrieved from: http://old.cost.ua/budget/revenue/

Zakhody stymuliuvannia biznesu v umovakh pandemii [Measures to stimulate business in a pandemic]. Research Institute of Fiscal Policy – The Science of Optimal Tax Decisions. Retrieved from: https://www.ndifp.com/1479/

Article views: 149
PDF Downloads: 136
Published
2021-10-26
How to Cite
Nazarkevych, I., Vovk, V., & Korpan, A. (2021). IMPROVEMENT OF UKRAINE’S TAX POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Economy and Society, (32). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2021-32-108
Section
ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION